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Archive for the ‘Myths’ Category

Diagnostic Voices of Community: ‘Saving Normal’

May 23rd, 2013 No comments

Checkout Saving Normal: An Insider’s Revolt Against Out-of-Control Psychiatric Diagnosis, DSM-5, Big Pharma, and the Medicalization of Ordinary Life by Allen Frances. Here is an excerpt:

With an assist from an overly ambitious psychiatry, all human difference is being transmuted into chemical imbalance meant to be treated with a handy pill. Turning difference into illness was among the great strokes of marketing genius accomplished in our time.

All the great characters in myths, novels, and plays have endured the test of time precisely because they drift so colorfully away from the mean. Do we really want to put Oedipus on the couch, give Hamlet a quick course of behavior therapy, start Lear on antipsychotics?

Cultural symptoms: ‘The Museum of Broken Relationships’

May 19th, 2013 No comments

Checkout “The Museum of Broken Relationships.”

Whatever the motivation for donating personal belongings – be it sheer exhibitionism, therapeutic relief, or simple curiosity – people embraced the idea of exhibiting their love legacy as a sort of a ritual, a solemn ceremony. Our societies oblige us with our marriages, funerals, and even graduation farewells, but deny us any formal recognition of the demise of a relationship, despite its strong emotional effect. In the words of Roland Barthes in A Lover’s Discourse: “Every passion, ultimately, has its spectator… (there is) no amorous oblation without a final theater.”

Diagnostic Voices of Community: ‘This Is Water’

May 14th, 2013 No comments

(Short film based on David Foster Wallace‘s 2005 Kenyon commencement speech.)

Diagnostic Voices of Community: ‘Stories We Tell’

May 10th, 2013 No comments

Fostering Care: ‘A Child’s Wild Kingdom’

May 7th, 2013 No comments

Illustration by Souther Salazar from referenced article.

The NYT has an opinion piece titled “A Child’s Wild Kingdom” by Jon Mooallem.

It can be a little alarming to step back and realize just how animal-centric the typical American preschool classroom is. Maybe the kids sing songs about baby belugas, or construction-paper songbirds fly across the walls. Maybe newborn ducklings nuzzle in an incubator in the corner. But the truth is, my daughter’s world has overflowed with wild animals since it first came into focus. They’ve been plush and whittled; knitted, batiked and bean-stuffed; embroidered into the ankles of her socks or foraging on the pages of every storybook.

Cultural Symptoms: ‘Scripted Disorientation’

May 6th, 2013 No comments

Diagnostic Voices of Community: ‘Transforming Diagnosis’

May 3rd, 2013 No comments

This picture came from the Connectom scanner, a new tool of the Human Connectome Project.

The NIMH has an important post titled “Transforming Diagnosis” in response to the problems associated with the diagnostic model in the DSM V.

Patients with mental disorders deserve better. NIMH has launched the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project to transform diagnosis by incorporating genetics, imaging, cognitive science, and other levels of information to lay the foundation for a new classification system. Through a series of workshops over the past 18 months, we have tried to define several major categories for a new nosology (see below). This approach began with several assumptions:

A diagnostic approach based on the biology as well as the symptoms must not be constrained by the current DSM categories,
Mental disorders are biological disorders involving brain circuits that implicate specific domains of cognition, emotion, or behavior,
Each level of analysis needs to be understood across a dimension of function,
Mapping the cognitive, circuit, and genetic aspects of mental disorders will yield new and better targets for treatment.

(Find the image above here.)

Cultural Symptoms: ‘The Book of Woe’

May 1st, 2013 No comments

The New Yorker has a post titled “Does Psychiatry Need Science?” by Gary Greenberg author of The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry.

In the four revisions of the D.S.M. since 1980, diagnoses have appeared and disappeared, and symptom lists have been tweaked and rejiggered with troubling regularity, generally after debate that seems more suited to the floors of Congress than the halls of science. The inevitable and public chaos—diagnostic epidemics, prescription-drug fads, patients labelled and relabelled—has only deepened psychiatry’s inferiority complex.

Fostering Care: ‘Don’t Starve’

April 30th, 2013 No comments

Cultural Symptoms: ‘Diagnosing the Wrong Deficit’

April 29th, 2013 No comments

Image by Shannon Freshwater from the referenced NYT op-ed.

The NYT has an opinion piece by Vatsal G. Thakkar titled “Diagnosing the Wrong Deficit.”

We all get less sleep than we used to. The number of adults who reported sleeping fewer than seven hours each night went from some 2 percent in 1960 to more than 35 percent in 2011. Sleep is even more crucial for children, who need delta sleep — the deep, rejuvenating, slow-wave kind — for proper growth and development. Yet today’s youngsters sleep more than an hour less than they did a hundred years ago. And for all ages, contemporary daytime activities — marked by nonstop 14-hour schedules and inescapable melatonin-inhibiting iDevices — often impair sleep. It might just be a coincidence, but this sleep-restricting lifestyle began getting more extreme in the 1990s, the decade with the explosion in A.D.H.D. diagnoses.